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Registros recuperados: 42 | |
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Pérez Ruíz, Elizabeth. |
El Factor 9 de Crecimiento y Diferenciación (GDF9) es miembro de la súperfamilia β de factores de crecimiento (TGFβ) y su expresión en el ovocito es esencial para el desarrollo y crecimiento folicular. Diferentes mutaciones en el gen GDF9 han sido asociadas con el incremento de tasa de ovulación y/o prolificidad en algunas razas de ovejas, por lo que el objetivo de este estudio fue la búsqueda de polimorfismos de una sola base (SNPs) en el gen GDF9, así como la asociación entre polimorfismos del gen GDF9 y el índice de prolificidad en ovejas de la raza Pelibuey. Se tomaron muestras sanguíneas de la vena yugular de 16 ovejas y fueron conservadas en papel FTA® (Whatman Mini Card). El exón dos del gen fue amplificado mediante la técnica de Polimerase Chain... |
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Palavras-chave: Análisis de secuencias; GDF9; Mutación; Polimorfismo; PCR; SNP; Sequence analysis; Mutation; Polymorphism; Maestría; Ganadería. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1712 |
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Martínez,Rodrigo; Bejarano,Diego; Gómez,Yolanda; Dasoneville,Romain; Jiménez,Ariel; Even,Gael; Sölkner,Johann; Mészáros,Gabor. |
Abstract Genotypic and phenotypic data of 1,562 animals were analyzed to find genomic regions that potentially influence the birth weight (BW), weaning weight at seven months of age (WW) and yearling weight (YW) of Colombian Brahman cattle, with genotyping conducted using Illumina Bead chip array with 74,669 SNPs. A Single Step Genomic BLUP (ssGBLP), approach was used to estimate the proportion of variance explained by each marker. Multiple regions scattered across the genome were found to influence weights at different ages, also dependent on the trait component (direct or maternal). The most interesting regions were connected to previously identified QTLs and genes, such as ADAMTSL3, CAPN2, CAPN2, FABP6, ZEB2 influencing growth and weight traits. The... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bos indicus; SNP; QTL; GWAS; Body weight. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000300453 |
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Raut,Ashwin A.; Kumar,Anil; Kala,Sheo N.; Chhokar,Vinod; Rana,Neeraj; Beniwal,Vikas; Jaglan,Sundeep; Samuchiwal,Sachin K.; Singh,Jitender K.; Mishra,Anamika. |
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) is a microsomal enzyme that catalyzes the final step of triglyceride synthesis. The DGAT1 gene is a strong functional candidate for determining milk fat content in cattle. In this work, we used PCR-SSCP (polymerase chain reaction-single-strand conformation polymorphism) and DNA sequencing to examine polymorphism in the region spanning exon 7 to exon 9 of the DGAT1 gene in Murrah and Pandharpuri buffaloes. Three alleles (A, B and C) and four novel single-nucleotide polymorphisms were identified in the buffalo DGAT1 gene. The frequencies of the alleles differed between the two buffalo breeds, with allele C being present in Murrah but not in Pandharpuri buffalo. The allele variation detected in this work may... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Buffalo; DGAT1; PCR-SSCP; Polymorphism; SNP. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000400011 |
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Biase,Fernando Henrique; Meirelles,Flávio Vieira; Gunski,Ricardo; Vozzi,Pedro Alejandro; Bezerra,Luiz A.F.; Vila,Reginaldo A.; Rosa,Artur J.M.; Lôbo,Raysildo B.; Martelli,Lúcia. |
We sampled 119 Nelore cattle (Bos indicus), 69 harboring B. indicus mtDNA plus 50 carrying Bos taurus mtDNA, to estimate the frequencies of putative mtDNA single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and investigate their association with Nelore weight and scrotal circumference estimated breeding values (EBVs). The PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method was used to detect polymorphisms in the mitochondrial asparagine, cysteine, glycine, leucine and proline transporter RNA (tRNA) genes (tRNAasn, tRNAcys, tRNAgly, tRNAleu and tRNApro). The 50 cattle carrying B. taurus mtDNA were monomorphic for all the tRNA gene SNPs analyzed, suggesting that they are specific to mtDNA from B. indicus cattle. No tRNAcys or tRNAgly polymorphisms were... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bovine; Mitochondria; MtDNA; SNP; Weight. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000600005 |
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Santos,Camilla Alves; Farias,Flavio; Teixeira,Ana Karina; Rocha,João Luís; Guerrelhas,Ana Carolina; Freitas,Patrícia Domingues de. |
Abstract: The objective of this work was to assess polymorphisms within Litopenaeus vannamei candidate genes related to growth performance, and a possible association between weight genotypes and phenotypes in two shrimp closed lines. Three EST-SSR (serine-arginine, 60S ribosomal, and troponin) and one EST-SNP (crustacyanin) were selected and evaluated in L. vannamei and seven other marine shrimp species, besides two freshwater species. Genotypes had no effect on total body weight. Although no association was observed in the sampled population, these markers showed amplification for most of the evaluated species and, therefore, may be useful in further genetic studies on shrimp species. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Candidate genes; Crustacyanin; Microsatellite; SNP; Weight-association; 60S ribosomal. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000100121 |
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Zhan,Xiaoli; Jiang,Bijie; Ma,Xianghui; Fu,Changzhen; Zan,Linsen. |
Background: We investigated the polymorphisms of the bovine chemokine receptor-like 1(CMKLR1) gene. The coding region of CMKLR1 was screened in Qinchuan cattle by PCR-RFLP technology. Results: In this study, we discovered two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (264G > C and 762C > T) in the coding region of the CMKLR1 gene. Hence, we described the BmgT120l and Pdm1 PCR-RFLP methods for detecting the 64G > C and 762C > T mutations, respectively. PCR-RFLP and sequencing were used to analyze the two loci of CMKLR1 gene in 324 individuals, which were randomly selected from breeding populations. Furthermore, meat quality traits in another 80 Qinchuan individuals were analyzed by the comparison between the genotypes and their phenotypic data.... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: CMKLR1 gene; Meat quality traits; PCR-RFLP; Qinchuan cattle; SNP. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000100003 |
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Motter,MM; Corva,P; Krause,M; Perez Cenci,M; Soria,L.. |
La calpastatina es una enzima inhibidora de las calpaínas, principales enzimas proteolíticas del músculo esquelético. Está codificada por el gen CAST, a partir del cual se pueden expresar cuatro isoformas proteicas diferentes debido a la existencia de cuatro promotores distintos. Este gen ha sido estudiado como candidato para explicar diferencias de origen genético en la terneza de la carne. En bovinos se han descripto varios polimorfismos del tipo SNP en distintas regiones del gen. Algunos de ellos han sido incluidos en test comerciales por su asociación significativa con la variabilidad en terneza. Recientemente, la investigación se ha focalizado en establecer qué promotores están activos en músculo esquelético y si los mismos presentan polimorfismos... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Calpastatina; Gen CAST; Bovinos; Terneza; SNP. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-62332009000100003 |
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Silva,F.F.; Rocha,G.S.; Resende,M.D.V.; Guimarães,S.E.F.; Peternelli,L.A.; Duarte,D.A.S.; Azevedo,C.. |
Foi proposta uma metodologia para avaliação genética de curvas de crescimento considerando-se informações de marcadores SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms). Em um primeiro passo foram ajustados modelos de crescimento não lineares (logístico) aos dados de peso-idade de cada animal, e em um segundo passo as estimativas dos parâmetros de tais modelos foram consideradas como fenótipos em um modelo de regressão (LASSO Bayesiano - BL) cujas covariáveis foram os genótipos dos marcadores SNPs. Este enfoque possibilitou estimar os valores genéticos genômicos (GBV) para peso em qualquer tempo da trajetória de crescimento, refletindo na confecção de curvas de crescimento genômicas, as quais permitiram a identificação de grupos de indivíduos geneticamente... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: SNP; LASSO bayesiano; Dados longitudinais. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000500033 |
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Sauvage, Christopher; Bierne, N; Lapegue, Sylvie; Boudry, Pierre. |
DNA sequence polymorphism and codon usage bias were investigated in a set of 41 nuclear loci in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Our results revealed a very high level of DNA polymorphism in oysters, in the order of magnitude of the highest levels reported in animals to date. A total of 290 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were detected, 76 of which being localised in exons and 214 in non-coding regions. Average density of SNPs was estimated to be one SNP every 60 bp in coding regions and one every 40 bp in non-coding regions. Non-synonymous substitutions contributed substantially to the polymorphism observed in coding regions. The non-synonymous to silent diversity ratio was 0.16 on average, which is fairly higher to the ratio reported in other... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Codon bias; Genetic diversity; SNP. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3417.pdf |
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Tian,Y.G.; Yue,M.; Gu,Y.; Gu,W.W.; Wang,Y.J.. |
Tibetan (TB) and Bama (BM) miniature pigs are two popular pig breeds that are used as experimental animals in China due to their small body size. Here, we analyzed single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in gene fragments that are closely related to growth traits [growth hormone (GH), growth hormone receptor (GHR), and insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1)] in these pig breeds and a large white (LW) control pig breed. On the basis of the analysis of 100 BMs, 108 TBs, and 50 LWs, the polymorphic distribution levels of GH, GHR, and IGF-1 were significantly different among these three pig breeds. According to correlation analyses between SNPs and five growth traits - body weight (BW), body length (BL), withers height (WH), chest circumference (CC), and abdomen... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Minipigs; SNP; GH; GHR; IGF-1. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000900753 |
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Bai,Jun Yan; Wang,Xu; Yang,You Bing; Zhang,Xiao Hui; Pang,You Zhi; Li,Hong Wei. |
ABSTRACT In this study, POU1F1 gene polymorphism was detected in five sheep populations (large-tailed Han, small-tailed Han, Yuxi fat-tailed, Lanzhou large-tailed, and Mongolian sheep), using DNA pooling and sequencing, to provide theoretical basis for the breeding of excellent sheep varieties. Three single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci of POU1F1 gene were detected in five sheep populations, namely C355T (C/T), C71G (C/G), and C330G (C/G). C and T frequencies of C355T were 0.67/0.33, 0.81/0.19, 0.67/0.33, 1.00/0.00, and 0.93/0.07, respectively, in large-tailed Han, small-tailed Han, Yuxi fat-tailed, Mongolian, and Lanzhou large-tailed sheep. C of C355T locus was the dominant allele in five sheep populations. C and G allele frequencies of C330G locus... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: DNA pooling; Phylogenetic tree; Sheep; SNP. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016001000604 |
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Silveira,Fernanda Gomes da; Duarte,Darlene Ana Souza; Chaves,Lucas Monteiro; Silva,Fabyano Fonseca e; Filho,Ivan Carvalho; Duarte,Marcio de Souza; Lopes,Paulo Sávio; Guimarães,Simone Eliza Facioni. |
ABSTRACT: The main application of genomic selection (GS) is the early identification of genetically superior animals for traits difficult-to-measure or lately evaluated, such as meat pH (measured after slaughter). Because the number of markers in GS is generally larger than the number of genotyped animals and these markers are highly correlated owing to linkage disequilibrium, statistical methods based on dimensionality reduction have been proposed. Among them, the partial least squares (PLS) technique stands out, because of its simplicity and high predictive accuracy. However, choosing the optimal number of components remains a relevant issue for PLS applications. Thus, we applied PLS (and principal component and traditional multiple regression)... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: SNP; Genomic prediction; Meat quality. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000100652 |
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Zhang,XX; Ran,JS; Lian,T; Li,ZQ; Yang,CW; Jiang,XS; Du,HR; Cui,ZF; Liu,YP. |
ABSTRACT Myostatin (MSTN) is a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. In order to investigate whether there is a correlation between MSTN polymorphisms and chicken production performance, in this study, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in MSTN gene were examined across 180 Daheng broilers by direct sequencing of PCR product, and the correlations between the genotype and body weight at the age of 1-10 weeks and carcass traits at the age of 73 day were analyzed. Five SNPs (rs313622770, rs313744840, rs316247861, rs314431084, rs317126751) of MSTN gene were identified across Daheng broiler samples, and four haplotypes were reconstructed based on the five SNPs. Results of association analysis showed that four (rs313622770, rs313744840, rs316247861... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Association analysis; Chicken; Production performance; MSTN; SNP. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000300319 |
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Registros recuperados: 42 | |
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